Ingredient intelligence
Resveratrol
Antioxidant · Resveratrol · C14H12O3
Resveratrol is a plant stilbene studied for sirtuin-related and antioxidant biology. Most reported skin effects come from cell or animal models.
Molecular identity
- Formula
- C14H12O3
- Molecular weight
- 228.24 g/mol
- PubChem CID
- 445154
- ChEBI
- CHEBI:27881
Biological targets
Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)
medium confidenceactivates · enzyme
Activation is assay-dependent and debated in the literature.
UniProt Q96EB6Tyrosinase (TYR)
low confidenceinhibits · enzyme
UniProt P14679NF-kappa-B p65 (RELA)
low confidenceinhibits · receptor
UniProt Q04206
How could this ingredient interact with biology?
Biological network
Ingredient → molecule → target → gene/protein → pathway → process → studied outcome. Relationship strength is drawn from the curated confidence tier; nothing is added to make the chain look complete.
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7 lower-confidence relationships are hidden at this filter level. Use “Show more biology” to include them.
Text alternative for this network
- Resveratrol is molecule trans-Resveratrol — high confidence
- trans-Resveratrol activates Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) — medium confidence
- Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) encoded by SIRT1 — medium confidence
- SIRT1 participates in NAD+ dependent deacetylation (sirtuins) — medium confidence
- NAD+ dependent deacetylation (sirtuins) associated with Oxidative stress response — medium confidence
Biological pathways
NAD+ dependent deacetylation (sirtuins)
medium confidenceSirtuin-mediated deacetylation of stress-response substrates.
Reactome R-HSA-3247509
Melanin biosynthesis
low confidenceIn-vitro tyrosinase inhibition.
Gene Ontology GO:0042438
Evidence engine
Insufficient
Not enough curated evidence to characterise this ingredient.
Skinceptor Evidence Index
13
experimental · of 100
This index is a research-navigation aid describing how much evidence exists and how it was produced. It is not a medical safety score, an efficacy guarantee, or a clinical recommendation.
Study composition
- In-vitro1
- Total studies
- 1
- Human studies
- 0
- Largest sample
- Data unavailable
- Range
- 2010–2010
Index breakdown
- Study design quality25% × 28%
Mean design weight across curated studies (meta-analysis 1.0, RCT 0.9, other human 0.7, review 0.45, animal 0.35, in-vitro 0.25).
- Human evidence share0% × 22%
Proportion of curated evidence measured in people rather than cells or animals.
- Evidence volume32% × 14%
Log-scaled count of curated studies, so volume alone cannot dominate the score.
- Largest sample size0% × 12%
Log-scaled largest reported sample size across curated human studies.
- Replication0% × 12%
Independent human studies, capped at three; one study is never treated as replicated.
- Recency20% × 7%
Linear decay over a twenty-year window from the most recent curated publication.
- Source traceability0% × 5%
Share of curated studies with a verified PMID or DOI in this dataset.
Insufficient comparable evidence for quantitative synthesis.
Research timeline
How the evidence accumulated
2010
Resveratrol as a sirtuin activator: assay dependence and interpretation
In-vitrosample size unavailable · Journal of Biological Chemistry
Ingredient fingerprint
13 nodes · 19 relationships · seed "resveratrol"
The fingerprint is a deterministic visual signature: ridge amplitude comes from the number of entities in each tier, node placement from identifier hashes, and opacity from confidence. Two ingredients can never produce the same figure unless their networks are identical.
Open in Biology as Art →Research
1 curated study
Resveratrol as a sirtuin activator: assay dependence and interpretation
Reported that apparent SIRT1 activation by resveratrol depends on the fluorophore-labelled substrate used in the assay.
Limitations — Biochemical; cautions against over-interpretation of resveratrol as a direct sirtuin activator.
Community evidence
Submitted by readers
Reader submissions appear here only after review. They are not part of the curated dataset and do not affect the Skinceptor Evidence Index.
No approved community submissions yet.
Sources
- PubChem 445154retrieved 2026-09-14
- UniProt Q96EB6retrieved 2026-09-14